The Beginning of an Unfinished Work Part 1 – Introducing the Church (Acts 1)

The Book of Acts seems to naturally pick up where Luke left off in his Gospel account in which he lays out in detail the life and ministry of our Lord Jesus Christ. Contained in Gospel record written by Luke is a clear “historical record” that begins with the virgin birth of Jesus and continues with His 3-year ministry on earth, providing detail as to His atoning death on the cross, and records the resurrection of Jesus which is the central doctrine of Christianity! (I Corinthians 15) The Book of Acts continues in that “historical” vein in which Luke begins with the commission by Jesus for the apostles (messenger/one who is sent out) to take the gospel to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, an uttermost part of the earth” and records for us in detail just how that is accomplished. Although Luke’s “inspired record” ends in Acts 28 with Paul’s arrival in Rome; contained in the passages between Acts 1 through Acts 28 are an endless amount of historical record that pieces together the early days of the Church. During this study, “The Beginning of an Unfinished Work”, we will explore his historical record as we weave or way through the book of Acts along with the Epistles/Letters written by other New Testament authors.

Introducing the Church – Acts 1

Part 1 in the Series – “The Beginning of an Unfinished Work”

After the resurrection and during the 40 days that Jesus walked the earth prior to his ascension into heaven, Jesus taught about the kingdom and instructs his disciples to return to Jerusalem and await his further instructions about the coming of the Holy Spirit. After the 40 days had been completed, Jesus ascends into heaven (Acts 1:9-11) and the disciples did as they were commanded and returned to Jerusalem.

While gathered together in Jerusalem, the 11 remaining apostles (Judas had hung himself and was now dead), several women including Mary the Mother of Jesus, Jesus’ brothers (these were biological siblings from Mary and Joseph after Jesus was born) who were James (who would become the leader of the Jerusalem church), Joses, Judas/Jude (author of Jude), and Simon, along with other disciples (120 in all) began to seek the Lord through prayer while awaiting the coming of the Holy Spirit. One of the tasks of the apostles was to find a replacement for Judas who betrayed Jesus and eventually killed himself. They were looking for an individual who was a witness to the earthly ministry of Jesus and an eyewitness to the resurrection. The two men that were nominated to fill Judas’ position was Joseph called Barsabbas and Matthias. After a time of prayer and seeking the Lord’s direction, they chose Matthias. Now that Matthias has been chosen, all was ready for the birth of the Church on the Day of Pentecost as described in Acts 2.

Three Years That Changed the World – Words of Peace and Joy in the Midst of Persecution (Jesus in John 16)

Three Years That Changed the World – Lesson 18

Words of Peace and Joy in the Midst of Persecution

(Jesus in John 16)

Jesus is preparing his closest disciples for the persecution (trouble) they are about to face. In just a few short hours Jesus will be handed over to the Jewish religious leaders by Judas Iscariot, and they will begin a “mock” trial with the purpose of proving Jesus was a blasphemer and this will ultimately end in the crucifixion of Christ. Although they will have no grounds for killing Jesus, they will proceed to do so anyway bringing on the most vile and painful death known to man by crucifying Jesus on a cross. Jesus knew this would happen and although he knew Peter would deny him and the others would briefly scatter, he shared these words so they would still trust him in the midst of that persecution.

All this I have told you so that you will not fall away. They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, the time is coming when anyone who kills you will think they are offering a service to God. They will do such things because they have not known the Father or me” (John 16:1-3)

Although these words were specifically spoken to the disciples, the reality is that all Christ Followers (Christians) will face persecution and tribulation until they are taken to be with Him in death or “rapture” or until Jesus returns and establishes his final kingdom on earth.

Then you will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of me. At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people. Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come” (Matthew 24:9-14)

Jesus needed to proceed as God ordained it because it was necessary and beneficial to not just the 11 disciples he spoke to, but to all those who choose to believe in him. Had Jesus not voluntarily gone to the cross there would be no gospel (good news). Sin separates us from a Holy God and needs to be atoned for and that is exactly what is accomplished through Christ’s death on the cross. Christ “redeems” those who believe making them at-one (At-one-ment) with God. Jesus knew all this and although he prepared the disciples for what was about to take place, he knew they would briefly fall away which is why he made this declaration; “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world”. Next (John 17) Jesus will pray to his Father, knowing that only He could protect the disciples during the dark hours they were soon to face. Stay tuned – we will pick up there in our next lesson.